I'd like to know how others are handling
decay heat projections. Our Ops procedures here at Cook were recently
changed to link containment closure time requirements to RCS time-to-boil
projections. Our operators are asking for more realistic, less conservative
(.i.e., longer) times.
First, the source term. We are
still using the old Branch Technical Position paper ASB 9-2 that was part
of earlier NUREG-0800 revisions. The latest NUREG-0800 now references
ANSI/ANS-5.1-2005 for calculating decay heat. We would start using
that; however, we cannot find a defensible value for R ("atoms of
U-239 produced per second per fission per second evaluated for the reactor
composition at the time of shutdown; the value of R shall be supplied and
justified by the user") for the heavy element contribution in section
4. The examples in the appendices use R=0.6. What are you using
for decay heat calcs?
Second, the sink term. We have
no heat transfer modeling of our vessel and RCS. Rather, we make
some very conservative assumptions about vessel internal volumes and then
credit only the water volume within the vessel for cases when the cavity
is not flooded. Now, we know that there is metal and air and concrete
as well as natural circulation within the RCS that will act as the decay
heat sink. We just can't model all that. How do you model the
decay heat sink for time-to-boil calcs?
Thanks.
David Goff
Reactor Engineer
Donald C. Cook Nuclear Plant
269-465-5901 x1465
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